What are the measures of money supply in India? (2023)

July 26, 2023 by Singh and Dr Anand

भारत में मुद्रा आपूर्ति के उपाय क्या हैं ? (Measures of Money Supply) Money is anything that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange, a store of value, a measure of value, and a means for the standard of deferred payment. Money considers everything that can be used for an accomplishment of a business transaction and Money is anything that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange, a store of value, a measure of value, and a means for the standard of deferred payment. Money considers everything that can be used for an accomplishment of a business transaction …

A Closer Look at Role, Meaning and Function of Money

February 18, 2023February 16, 2023 by Singh and Dr Anand

मुद्रा के वास्तविक अर्थ और कार्य पर एक निकट दृष्टि Along with the wheel and fuel, money is regarded as one of the world’s three greatest inventions. In its normal sense, money refers to coins and currency notes. But in economics, money is a concept rather than a physical good. पहिया और ईंधन के साथ, मुद्रा को दुनिया के तीन सबसे बड़े आविष्कारों में से एक माना जाता है। अपने सामान्य अर्थों में मुद्रा का तात्पर्य सिक्कों और करेंसी नोटों से है। लेकिन अर्थशास्त्र में मुद्रा एक भौतिक वस्तु के बजाय एक अवधारणा है। Money plays an important role in …

Capital Market

February 18, 2023February 10, 2023 by Singh and Dr Anand

पूँजी बाजार Long-term loans are traded on the capital market. It finances the medium- and long-term borrowings of federal, state, and regional governments in addition to providing fixed and working capital to the private sector. Common stock, including shares and debentures issued by corporations, as well as bonds and securities issued by governments, are traded on the capital market. पूँजी बाजार दीर्घकालीन ऋणों का सौदा करता है। यह उद्योग को निश्चित और कार्यशील पूँजी प्रदान करता है और केंद्र, राज्य और स्थानीय सरकारों के मध्यावधि और दीर्घकालिक उधारों का वित्त पोषण करता है। निगमों द्वारा जारी किए गए शेयरों और …

The Limitations and Effectiveness of Monetary Policy

February 20, 2023February 10, 2023 by Singh and Dr Anand

मौद्रिक नीति की सीमाएं और प्रभावशीलता These things, taken together, are called “monetary policy limiting factors,” and they show how effective monetary policy is in the real world. मौद्रिक नीति की प्रभावशीलता, व्यवहार, निम्नलिखित कारकों पर निर्भर करती है, और सीमित कारकों दिखाते हैं कि वास्तविक दुनिया में मौद्रिक नीति कितनी प्रभावी है। The Time Lag Time is the first and most significant barrier to the efficient operation of monetary policy, as it is required for the planning, execution, and evaluation of policy action. There are two components to the time lag: (i) the “inside lag,” or the time required …

Monetary Policy

February 20, 2023February 10, 2023 by Singh and Dr Anand

मौद्रिक नीति Different terms have been used by economists to define monetary policy. Harry Johnson, for instance, describes monetary policy as “a policy employing the central bank’s control of the money supply as an instrument of attaining the objectives of general economic policy.” अर्थशास्त्रियों ने मौद्रिक नीति को परिभाषित करने के लिए विभिन्न शब्दों का प्रयोग किया है। उदाहरण के लिए, हैरी जॉनसन ने मौद्रिक नीति का वर्णन “सामान्य आर्थिक नीति के उद्देश्यों को प्राप्त करने के एक साधन के रूप में केंद्रीय बैंक के धन आपूर्ति के नियंत्रण को नियोजित करने वाली नीति” के रूप में किया है। “Any conscious …

Fiscal Policy

February 23, 2023February 10, 2023 by Singh and Dr Anand

राजकोषीय नीति The term “fiscal policy” refers to government action regarding the use of the “state treasury” or government finances to accomplish broad macroeconomic objectives. Fiscal policy, however, has been variously described by Economists. “राजकोषीय नीति” (Fiscal Policy) शब्द व्यापक व्यापक आर्थिक उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए “राज्य के खजाने” या सरकारी वित्त के उपयोग के संबंध में सरकारी कार्रवाई को संदर्भित करता है। हालाँकि, अर्थशास्त्रियों द्वारा राजकोषीय नीति का विभिन्न प्रकार से वर्णन किया गया है। According to Arthur Smithies, “fiscal policy is the policy under which government uses its expenditure and revenue programmes to create desirable outcomes …

Narasimham Committee – I Report

February 24, 2023January 27, 2023 by Singh and Dr Anand

नरसिम्हम समिति (Narasimham Committee) की रिपोर्ट The foundational texts for any discussion of banking sector reforms and banking policy continue to be the reports issued by the two committees he chaired: the Narasimham Committee on the Financial System (1991) and the Narasimham Committee on Banking Sector Reforms (1998). He is also credited with laying the foundation for historical occurrences like bank mergers, the rise of new-generation private banks, and the establishment of asset reconstruction companies. Possibly the most influential banker in India since independence is Narasimham. बैंकिंग क्षेत्र के सुधारों और बैंकिंग नीति की किसी भी चर्चा के लिए मूलभूत पाठ …

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